Prepare to Meet the Mother of the World–EBC Trek

IMG_0724I haven’t always been an avid mountain trekker. Death forced my eyes open. Three months after my husband passed away from cancer, I left home (alone) to walk the Camino De Santiago.

Those first steps forced me to dig deep for inner strength at the very moment my comfortable life crashed and burned. Somewhere in the mountains of the Pyrenees during a cold rain storm and deep fog, I discovered meditative pacing. IMG_4890 I This is a practice where steps and breath unite in a continuous cycle. When I mentally drop inside of myself, I reach a state of well-being and mindfulness. Problems mysteriously resolve. Endorphins release, flooding my heart with joy and thanksgiving. New ideas or goals appear out of thin air. Physical hardships are overcome. That trip started my evolution into a serious hiker.

When a friend asked me to hike to base camp, the decision wasn’t based on fulfilling a bucket list. What tempted me was being able to experience wild and sometimes brutal forces of nature in spectacular mountains that have become my church. Buddhist’s have a similar belief that the roof of the world is closer to God. Sherpas call Everest Chomolungma, and is where their goddess resides. She must be appeased with gifts and prayer, because she can grant success or destroy with death.

Fear is a very distinct component of this trek and it kept popping into my monkey brain with vivid scenarios. This trek is a young person’s game, with the majority of people in their thirties or forties. I’m sixty-five-years-old.  What if I fail? What if I get hurt? What if altitude sickness requires evacuation? There’s only two ways to return from this trek—either walk out or pay for an expensive helicopter ride. No one considers returning in a body bag.

I fought every burning ember of doubt with careful preparations. Three of our fifteen member team spent a month at higher altitude in Colorado. We worked out six days a week trying to assimilate elevation gains we’d experience in Nepal. This worked to a degree. We skied, snowshoed, or used yak-traks to hike above 12,000’ elevation.  Our blood oxygen saturation increased week-by-week as we trained harder, higher, and for longer periods of time.

But base camp is at 17,700’ with approximately 50% less of the oxygen available at sea level. Himalayan Wonders, our excellent guide company were great—they added a second acclimation day into our program. These aren’t “rest” days but hikes to higher elevation and then returning lower to sleep—retracing the same steps higher the following day.

The physical and mental demands of increasing elevation burns off mega calories. I packed high protein shakes, bars, and even jerky to bolster a carbohydrate diet of French toast, pasta and rice dishes. I ate everything and still lost eight pounds in twelve days of trekking.

Our group of seniors, between the ages of 51-74, are all active hikers. But Acute Mountain Sickness can hit anyone at any age. Most of us used Diamoxx—a diuretic medication which helps the kidney’s get rid of excess carbon dioxide that the lungs can’t dispel. Everyone experienced mild symptoms of AMS, from nagging headaches (drink more water), fatigue (in bed by 8:30 every night), loss of appetite (eat anyhow), increased heart rate and respirations (listen to your body and slow down). Luckily, no one escalated into greater danger from pulmonary or cerebral edema, which would require evacuation.

After every day’s hike, a group of us filtered a lot of water for the following day using the Guardian MSP or the Grayl press. These are the only two systems that remove viruses along with some chemicals, bacteria, protozoa and disease causing parasites. Please– don’t use commercial water on this trail, thereby increasing garbage and pollution!

There’s other necessary things to pack: hand sanitizers, biodegradable wet wipes (not many places for gas heated showers), a protective cap for the end of a water camel to keep yak poop out of your mouth and lots of toilet paper. A buff or facemask is needed to keep fine glacial dust from seriously mucking up your lungs. This doesn’t begin to consider the various layers required for temperature or weather changes or freezing nights at high elevation.

All of this gear must fit in a fifteen pound pack. Good luck on that one. I failed miserably.

I knew the preparations and understood the potential for danger on the trail. I’d spent the last six years replacing many worn out hiking boots. Heck, I live in Montana. Feeling well prepared, I thought, I can do this.

 I didn’t foresee that the sacred mountains of Nepal were waiting and the laughing goddess had some serious lessons for me to learn.IMG_0665

Next week: Lukla to Phakding, Nepal

  Seriously? Go downhill first?

Deep Inside The Ngorongoro Crater

Driving out of the Serengeti National Park, we saw thousands of buffalo migrating.Notice that the outter buffalo seem to be sentries or protectors of the line.

Here we go again on that dusty road that climbs to the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater at 7,500 ft above sea level.. No worries about the drive–it was entertaining to see so many animals all along the way.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a Unesco World Heritage Site and the largest cauldera in the world with intact walls at an impressive 2,000 ft tall. This enclosed space creates a unique eco-system. Approximetly, 25,000 animals remain inside the crater year-round, although they do a mini-migration around the 100 square mile floor. You’ll find most of the big five, except for Leopards. There aren’t any Giraffes either. because the descent is too steep for them to enter and the vegetation is more jungle-like along the walls instead of leaves off trees which they prefer to eat.

Entrance is by permit and between the hours of 6 AM-6PM–there is one-way traffic in and out on the single car roadway.

The volcano has been extinct for 2-3 million years and once was taller than Killiminjaro.There are 2 water sources: Alkaline Lake Magadi which supports thousands of Flamingos and fresh water is provided by the Munge River and the Lerai Stream, which is primary habitat for Hippos and an amazing number of birds.

Our most amazing encounter were two male lions feasting on what looked like a Wildebeest ribcage. They were very polite (Emily Post would have been proud) as they each took turns gnawing away while the other gave the evil eye to encroaching hyennas, Jackals and Vultures.

There were many other lions, Wildebeests, Elephants and my favorite bird

This is the first time we saw a Serval, a solitary wild cat that is smaller than a Cheetah and the ears are longer. This one pounced and missed the rodent or bird it was after.

This is what happens when word gets out that a Rhino is waaayyy back in the field. Too far away for my 600mm lens to pick up in focus. But at least I saw it and have blurry pictures.

Let’s end this Africa trip with a little music to inspire you to visit.

This is at the Cultural Heritage Art Center, Dodoma Street in Arusha. Well worth the stop before you leave the country to pick up unique art, statues, souviners…. and certifide Tanzanite.

Up, Up and Away! ( Sunrise Hot Air balloon)

Thank-you Deena Alessi-Bowden for encouraging us to do the hot air balloon ride across the Serengeti! We were questioning the price, but the experience and the gourmet champagne breakfast became one of many highlights on this trip.

The early morning start showed that the Serengeti never sleeps. Lions and Lionessess highlighted by the jeeps headlight are a good reminder to not walk around in the dark. our company was Sergengetti Balloon Safaris and 6 loads took off from this location. Then the sun rose in a splash of brilliant orange and red. I won’t lie–I bowed my head and prayed that we wouldn’t land in a sharp-thorned tree or in the middle of a lion pride.

We’d already been on twice a day safari rides, but this was so different from the air. First, I noticed the animal tracks where grass had been beaten down. Lions flanked the zebras to the left and hyenas flanked on the right. We rose up to get a higher view and then drifted down just above the treetops to look at animals closely. There was a hippo in the pool below, but I missed the shot.

The migrating animals form long lines. This zebras seemed never-ending below us. Thousands of Buffalo followed in their hoof prints. A lion scaned animals 360 degrees around from the top of a termite mound.

Too quickly, it’s time to land.

a pefect landing. The clients are squatting inside the basket holding onto support lines.

Before i move on from the Serengeti to our last days in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, let me show you a few of the 105 birds we checked off a list.

up next: Into the largest cauldera in the world

Serengeti–the Wide, Endless Plain

The Maasai named the Serengeti and the word perfectly describes the savanna stetching from horizon to horizon. This UNESCO World Heritage site has the largest concentration of game over 6,000 square miles ( after the most recent aquisition, land now connects on the West with Lake Victoria). It borders Kenya on the North, The Maswa Game Reserve on the Southwest and Ngorongoro Conservation Area on the East.

No guns, no hunting, and no night driving ( between 7 PM and 6 AM) are deterrents to poachers killing animals in the National Parks for Elephant Tusks, Rhino horn, and food. Villagers work with park rangers, and conservation programs are active–such as GPS tagging of Rhinos for daily monitoring. Anti-poaching units now carry AK-47’s and use canine tracker dogs with quick response times. Hunting is only permitted inside the Game Reserves. An example license for a lion hunt costs $78,600 exclcuding the trophy fee and sadly, bait used. Although I am not a hunter and the thought of this makes me grit my teeth, the large carnivore population needs to be controlled by regulated hunting of old males, which ensures reproductive success for younger veral males.

There are over 1 million Wildebeests and roughly 300,000 zebras that migrate year-round for water and fresh grass. These two have evolved into bestie travel buddies with the zebras showing the beests the best places to cross the rivers.

Elands, Zebras migrating together
zebras fighting

Other herbavoires migrate too–Elephants, Oryxes, Elands, Thompson Gazelles, Topis, Buffalo, and Hartebeests.

Giraffes follow elephant-toppled trees to get leaves, not because they migrate and big carnivores hunt from the perimeter of the migration. We saw a lot of stalking behavior, but it’s interesting that only 20% of attempts are successful.

lioness hunting zebra while her cubs follow.
hunting cheetah
a Leopard at the bottom of a tree where he hid a dead gazelle. The mate keeps circling closer to the tree in the background—not believing that his mate is dead.

The Serengeti is the birthplace of humanity with cultural and historic sites dotting the area.The Olduvai Gorge is where Mary and Louis Leaky excavated early Homids. We went to a Maasi, Ikona rock painting site and the unique Gong Rock where I’m certain many celebrations were held.

Gong Rock ontop a huge kopjes ( exposed granite dotting the landscape)

Love these hippos! Did you know they can hear, see, and smell underwater? They don’t migrate, but they hangout in year-round water sources. While we think they are cute, they are really vicious. biteA single bite is strong enough to crush bones, tear through boats and snap a crocodile in half ( or human). Their jaw opens 150 degrees and can span 4-5′ wide. Certainly, they aren’t dainty at 2,500-3,500 lbs.

Long Road to the Serengetti

There’s only one way in and the same way out on a dusty road. And it’s worth it–even if you have to wear a buff or mask to get to Serengetti National Park. We started driving up the Rift Valley towards the world’s largest crater ( 12 mile diameter and elevation of 7,500′). Ngorongoro Convervation Area is jungle-like and bathed in fog. Animals seem to drift like ghosts along the roadside and then disappear as if they were never there at all.

At the highest point we begin our decent into the grasslands that border the park. Masai villages dot the area with round mud-baked homes and colorfully dressed people roaming through the grasslands pushing livestock onwards. Alongside the road, local people sell whatever they have grown, harvested or made. The dust from fast driving vehicles rises like the fog did earlier in the day. Even with air conditioning on and windows rolled up– dust coats everything.

After we enter the Serengeti National Park, we immediately see herds of Zebra, Gazelles, Impalas and circling hyenas looking for opportunity. We don’t stop often or for long. Our mission today is to get to the Overseas Adventure Tent Camp where we will live for the next 4 days.

We were in Serengeti camp 1 ( there are 4 run by Overseas Adventure Travel) Our camp had 10 traveler tents with attached bucket hot shower rooms, a flush toilet room and a sink with running water partioned off from the two twin beds. Nights were cool in July, but extra heat wasn’t necessary. The dining tent was in the middle of the compound, and the cook tent and staff tents were located a little behind our sleeping tents.

The first night we heard the “whoop-whoop” of hyenas and the bark of zebras all around the area.

Next up: Serengeti safari drives and more night visitors.

The Market–the heartbeat of a community

Stories are created at the market. It isn’t just about getting tomatoes or onions–It is about relationships formed within the community and building trust. We all have a favorite farmer who we know has exactly what we want and treats us well. Children can buy on credit and the parents will pay later. Bartering is common because people in a substinance community always have something to sell–even used clothing and shoes from other countries. In Tanzania, the woman of the house decides what money is needed. If you see a man walking down the road leading 3 goats to the market ( instead of a whole herd), you understand that the wife sent him on a mission.

Tarangire National Park

Lake Burunge Tented Lodge offers perfect accomodations and access to the Park. I didn’t take pictures of the covered lodge deck where we had huge buffet breakfasts and dinners, but it was amazing. Happy hour was by a beautiful pool as the light turned golden.

Did you know that there’s a group called the “little five” that match their larger counterparts in Africa? The little 5 are: antlion ( we saw the hole where they capture prey), buffalo weaver, elephant shrew, leopard tortoise and this guy—a rhinoceros beetle.

This was the first safari day in Tarangire, yet we saw 4 of the big 5 (Hang on for the Leopard later in the Sarengeti.) A group of giraffes is called ” A TOWER “. ( It’s true!”) A group of Zebras is called “A DAZZLE!” You’re laughing by now, but the best one is a group of wildebeests–called “A CONFUSION”.

Would you be surprised to know that a group of elephants is a “MEMORY” or a “Parade.” Both work, I think.

sibling shinanigans
My favorite video!

We saw a multitude of birds and animals–these are just a few checked off the list.

I’ve never seen so many lesser and greater flamingoes in one place. This group of Flamengoes is called ” a flamboyance”!

View on a culture, from a window seat

Tanzania, once named Tanganyika, was ruled by Germans until after WW1 and rule changed to Great Britian. By 1964, independence was attained and Tanzania was formed by the unification of Tanganyika with the tiny spice island of Zanzabar. ( TAN is for Tanzania. Za is for Zanzabar and NIA means “unifed”)

Why unify, especially when Zanzabar is in right field from the rest of the country? The answer is that Zanzabar didn’t have an army and they were worried about the warring countries surrounding them. infact, all of Tanzania was surrounded by trouble from the Congo, to Uganda, and by Kenya to the North. Somehow, they are mostly a peaceful country that has accepted war-torn refugees and might be the African equivalent of Switzerland.

The flag of Tanzania is a reflection of the country today.

BLACK represents the majority of the people. There are over 120 tribles and languages but the common language since independence is Swahilli. The majority of rural areas are agriculture based and herding of cattle and goats. Frequent drought affects quality of food for consumption. Everything is sown and harvested by hand. Only 7% of homes in rural areas have electricity and 40% of the population lives in poverty. School is compulsory for ages 5-20, and parents can be fined if kiddos dont attend. I was heartened to be in a Masai family compound and found a chemistry book laying on a bed in a round mudbaked hut. Education will eventually change the rural dynamic as children leave for better jobs and opportunities. Hopefully, some will come back with better ways to make a living. Culture will change when farmers don’t need multiple wives and many children to work.

GREEN represents Tanzania’s abundant nature. 40% of the country is protected under wildlife sanctuaries and National Parks. Tarangire National Park leads to Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area, leading west to Serengeti National Park and Lake Victoria. This forms an immense animal corridor for safe migration. Agriculture is also huge, especially in the rich volcanic soils where 24-29% gdp is produced.

YELLOW represents Tanzania’s mineral deposits. They are third in Gold production and Tanzanite gem stones are only found here. Coal, uranium, natural gas, copper, diamonds, iron ore,cobalt, nickel and graphite are also sourced. Foreign mining companies are held at bay with many restrictions including joint venture with local entities to operate and revenue sharing.

Tanzanite is one of the most beautiful gems found only in Tanzania

BLUE represents Tanzania’s lakes–3 are the largest in the world. (Lake Victoria is the begining of the Nile, Lake Tanganiyika and Lake Malawi). The potential for irrigation use is significant, but currently only small farmers use flood irrigation methods. This will change in the future as experts from Israel are working with the government. Drought continues to be a proplem for crops that must survive the dry season.

July is the begining of the dry season in the Serengeti. Choking dust and dying grass are reasons for animals.to migrate to fresh water and better grazing lands. Did you know that migration goes on all year long? For some reason, I thought only Wildebeasts moved, but that isn’t true. Add to the list: Elephants Zeebras, Elands, Oryxes, and Gazelles.

Kyoto–Part 2–Todaiju Temple, Fushimi Inari Shrine, Geisha district and Nishiki Market

Todaiju Temple:

The huge south gate is the main entrance to the temple, built in the Chinese style of the 12th century with a hip and gable roof. Eighteen giant pillars support the roof. Two statues of guardian dieties ( named Todai-ji or two kings) are on either side. The gate is quite impressive and I wasn’t surprised to learn that it’s the largest in Japan.

The Great Buddha hall ( 749 A.D.) is the largest wood building in the world. It burned twice–1180 and 1567. The height and depth of this building matches the origional, but it’s a bit smaller in length since funds were limited. The seated Buddha of light, knowledge and compassion is named Vairocana Buddha and He is fifty-two feet high. His teachings and mission are to save all living things, so when you walk around you’ll see insects and lotus pedals which remind the faithful that no person lives an isolated existense. Everything living dependents upon each other.

IMPERIAL PALACE–NIJO-J0 CASTLE

Construction was ccompleted on the palace in 1603 for the Shogun Ieyasu Tokugawa. One of the daughters of the 2nd Shogun became the consort of the emperor in 1620, creating a circle of power. In 1867, the feudal system and Japan’s 200 years of isolation from the world changed. The Shogun turned the castle over to Emperor Nijo as an imperial villa in 1867. His corronation occured here in 1915 and the main banquet hall was added as well as the south gate. This became a UNESCO world heritage site in 1994. There are six connected buildings that zig-zag around 33 rooms. All are beautifully decorated with stylized tigers, hawks, leopards, pines and cherry blossoms or scenes from all four seasons. There’s a walkway in the palace called the Nightingale corridor that sounds like birds singing. This is caused by clamps moving against nails. No pictures allowed inside the palace.

Geisha District–Gion

Gion is one out of five entertainment districts in Kyoto where you can walk past “okiya” houses where apprentice geishas ( Maiko) live with their mentors.Their wooden homes are called “Ochaya” and each girl has her own sign with her name at the door. The light is beautiful here at night and all was quiet as we wandered the narrow cobblestone streets lit by red lanterns.

Fushimi Inari Shinto Shrine

This shrine dedicated to the goddess of rice and commerce and the god Inari was founded in 711 A.D. Think about how Europeans lived in that same timeframe to knock your socks off about this accomplishment. The many fox statues you see wandering the grounds are the god’s messengers. Many people pray here for safety, fullfillment of wishes and for prosperity. There are over 10,000 gates donated by benefactors and over 32,000 subgates called torii. Why are the gates this color red-orange? Vermillion is thought to protect against evil. This is a magical place with views of infinity. There’s a hike to the top of the mountain with smaller shrines but we didn’t have time (2 hours) to do it. There are two times to go for better photography–as the sun is rising or at night when the dimmly lit gates throw interesting shadows. I think this was my favorite shrine–I won’t bore you with the huge amount of pictures I took!

Nishiki Market

This was my favorite market in Japan because of the food market and the connected covered shopping arcades. At the east end there’s a small shrine. You can buy just about anything from food, jewelry, pottery, books, clothing, and so on. The market is over 400 years old and the older shops are identified by wood signs.

candy vendor who has a nephew living in Seattle. Had trouble formating the video to fit correctly.

Kyoto–Part 1

This ancient city was once the capital of Japan ( 794AD-1868). The name literally translates into “Capital City”. FYI–the current capital ( Tokyo) means “East Capital” and has the same letters arranged differently. Kyoto has over 17 UNESCO World Heritage sites and over 2,000 temples or shrines. There’s much to see and do. Part 2 will follow this post in a few days.

I loved exploring this city. It’s a combination of ultra modern to the opposite– ancient and steeped in tradition.

ARASHIYAMA BAMBOO GROVE:

If you want any chance of photography here—go as early as possible! We went in the morning, but it was still crowded and hard to get clear shots. The forest is mezmerizing in it’s repitition. Sunlight somehow looks more golden. There’s an aura of security and protection.

Tenryu-ji Temple

This World Cultural Heritage site is the Zen Buddhist temple of the heavenly dragon. It is the lead temple built in 1339 by Shogun Ashikaga Takauji in Emperor Go-Daigo’s ( 1288-1339) memory. In the 13th century, Emperor Kaeyana built a villa on the property and this is where his grandson, Go-Daigo, was raised and educated. After Go passed away, the villa became a zen temple. A total of 8 fires caused destruction over the centuries, so most of the buildings date to the Meiji period (1868-1912). Note that the landscape garden is one of the oldest in Japan dating to the 14th century! Blows my mind how old these gardens are.

Kinkakuji–The Golden Temple

What’s not to love about a shiny gold-leafed Zen Buddhist Temple? As usual in Japan, this didn’t start out as a temple, but once was a retirement villa dating from 1397 for the third Shogun of the Ashikaga Shogunate. In 1950, a mentally unstable monk burned the place down and it was rebuilt in 1955. Renovations were done in 1987 with gold-leaf applied 5 times thicker. On the top is a golden phoenix named Fenghuang– a mythical creature that reigns over other birds. Mezmerized, I turned in circles, surrounded by beauty. Sadly, the building is not open to the public but the gardens, royal teahouse carved into rock and the temple are worth it.

Senkoji Temple

Cross the Togetsu bridge over the Oi River, turn right and hire a hand poled boat to 400 year-old Senkoji Temple that was built as a prayer hall for Emperor Go-Saga. In 1959. a Typhoon damaged the temple, but through hard work, it was repaired. Climb uphill approximately 200 steps for an intimate visit with the charming Zen monk who lives there. Near the top is a large bell that announces your arrival, wind up a few more curves to the small temple and delight in the beautiful view overlooking the valley below. We entered and sat on benches for a class in the history of Zen and the Thousand Arms Kannon, breathing techniques and meditation. Chanting prayers swirled around the room as the drum beat echoed in my chest. Afterwards, we shared in a tea ceremony and enjoyed the views.

Kyoto Train Station Complex

I watched th movie “The Tereminal” a few years back about a refugee who lived in an airport terminal for 18 years. It’s based on a true story but, I would advise Karimi Nasseri to go to the Kyoto train station complex next time. There’s a hotel, an overwhelming amount of restaurants, theater and stages, a museum, sky garden, boutique stores and department stores like my favorite Isetan packed into fifteen floors of ulta-modern glass and steel designed by Hiroshi Hara ( 1936-2007). It’s so modern, that I was surprised that it was built in 1952. (truly! 71 years ago!)

Everything and everyone connects through here from the metra, train or bus stations located in the bottom of the complex. Because it is vast with mega resources, this is a great area to stay in Kyoto.

Bullet Train to Kanazawa

211 miles in an hour! Super smooth and quiet ride–not like Chicago trains where travelers get jerked around like a carnival ride. No clackety-clack so loud that you can’t hear. The numerous obento take-away boxes (lunch) at the station didn’t impress me, but Ramen Noodle soup from 7-11 has taken a huge leap from US to Japanese style. Take Hikari #637 to Express Train: Shirasagi 7

I think I’m in love with Kanazawa. Here’s a few reasons why:

Kenrokuen Garden: Is in the top 3 gardens of Japan and was created by successive feudal lords ( Edo period –1603-1867) in the meiyu-style which must have a pond to resemble the ocean, an island like Japan where immortals live, and the concepts of longevity and prosperity. This is a walking garden with many places such as tea houses to absorb the beauty. Look at the immense tree in the fourth picture. It’s just jaw-dropping! This garden took over 421 years to develop and it continues to grow.

Digital Team Lab at Kanazawa Castle: The partially reconstructed castle is across the street from the garden above. The castle was ruled by the Maeda clan for 14 generations until 1945. The origional castle had been 6-storeys, but burned down in 1602. Maeda built a smaller 3-storey palace which also burned down in 1631 and more fires occured in 1759. The fortification was turned over to the military in 1871. The outter and inner moats, gates and inner walls are formidable. We were lucky that Team Lab had a night display at the castle–catch their art if you can.

projections onto inner moat walls

The Samurai House and Gardens

At first, Samurai warriors lived inside the castle walls but eventually they moved to their own walled neighborhood where homes were built for their families. Twelve generations of the Nomura family lived in this home built with cypress, rosewood and ebony. Every sliding door opens to reveal another beautiful garden. From the Chamber and study there is a waterfall, stream, a bridge made from cherry granite, and many stone lanterns. A particular Japanese bayberry was planted 400 years ago.

Higashi Chaya District and Omicho Market :

Higashi is a neighborhood known for teahouses and Geisha. There are also restaurants and shops ( check out the gold-leaf jewelry) along narrow walkways. The nearby indoor market sells produce, meat, fish, specialty food dishes, clothing, and jewelry. Bob is eating tempura fried blow fish which he really liked.

Cultural night at the visitor center

The visitor center hosts different events, so check their schedule. We attended the Japanese culture night theater featuring Ikebana (Japanese floral decorating), sword dancing, a folk and classical music presentation. There was also a fan dance called “shibu”, which is a poetry performance.